I 
just finished presenting a seminar to college photography students on lighting. We went through a variety of lighting set ups and how each impacts the model we were photographing. We talked about the types of lighting, the ratios of lighting, and how to modify the light to our benefit as artists.
It occurred to me afterwards that a significant portion of what I was discussing could be beneficial to talents who are new to the industry or are not used to being on set a lot. Thus, here are three simple things a model should know about lighting.
1 – Know your spacing
Inquire as to whether the photographer is shooting full body or coming in closer. How much room do you have to move around? With some lighting set ups, a matter of inches can put the talent in complete shadow. With other lighting set ups you have a lot of room to move around. Feel comfortable asking the photographer what space you have to work with for their lighting.
2 – Ask about the location of the main light
The main light in a photo set up is pretty much what it sounds like. It is the main light the photographer is using to light you as a talent. A photographer oftentimes will need you to face towards or play towards the main light in the photo shoot. Being turned too far away and there is the risk of being in shadow.
3 – The type or quality of the light
Is the photographing using dramatic, shadowy and edgy light which requires you to give a certain look or emotion? Is the photographer using a softer more natural looking like that merits a completely different look and facial expression? These are important considerations to keep in mind to invoke the proper mood for the shot.
Having the conversation with your photography about these three things can help you understand what you need to do on set to get a great shot.
James Patrick, ACS, ALB
www.jamesmpatrick.com
www.theproexposure.com
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